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List navigation
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| Home page | TAH partonomy |
| Top level |
systema nervosum centrale  Short Extended
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| Level 2 |
encephalon Short Extended
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| Level 3 |
telencephalon Short Extended
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| Current level |
nuclei basales (par)
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| Subsidiary language with Latin |
  
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| Non Latin primary language |
  
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Partonomy list
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| FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Short official Latin term
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Short Spanish equivalent
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6216 | tax |
nuclei basales (par)
; corpora striata (par)
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núcleos basales (par)
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| 61833 |
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6217 |
nucleus caudatus (par)
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núcleo caudado (par)
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| 61852 |
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6218 |
caput nuclei caudati (par)
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cabeza del núcleo caudado (par)
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| 61853 |
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6219 |
corpus nuclei caudati (par)
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cuerpo del núcleo caudado (par)
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| 61854 |
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6220 |
cauda nuclei caudati (par)
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cola del núcleo caudado (par)
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| 77615 |
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6221 |
nucleus lentiformis (par)
; nucleus lenticularis (par)
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núcleo lentiforme (par)
; núcleo lenticular (par)
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| 61834 |
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6222 |
putamen (par)
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putamen (par)
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| 62469 |
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6223 |
lamina medullaris lateralis
; lamina medullaris externa 
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lámina medular lateral
; lámina medular externa
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| 61839 |
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6224 |
globus pallidus lateralis (par); globus pallidalis externus (par)
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globo pálido lateral (par)
; globo pálido externo (par)
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| 62470 |
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6225 |
lamina medullaris medialis
; lamina medullaris interna
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lámina medular medial
; lámina medular interna
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| 61840 |
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6226 |
globus pallidus medialis (par); globus pallidalis internus (par)
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globo pálido medial (par)
; globo pálido interno (par)
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6227 |
pars lateralis (par)
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porción lateral (par)
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| 62471 |
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6228 |
lamina medullaris accessoria (par)
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lámina medular accesoria (par)
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6229 |
pars medialis (par)
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porción medial (par)
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9839 |
substantia grisea striati (par)
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sustancia gris del cuerpo estriado (par)
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| 77620 |
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6232 |
striatum dorsale (par)
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estríado dorsal (par)
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9840↓ |
substantia grisea nuclei caudati (par)
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sustancia gris del núcleo caudado (par)
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9841 |
striosoma (par)
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striosoma (par)
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9842 |
matrix striatalis (par)
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matriz estriada (par)
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6240 |
pontes grisei caudatolenticulares (par)
; pontes grisei transcapsulares (par)
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masas neuronales caudolenticulares (par); masas neuronales transcapsulares (par)
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| 77614 |
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6205 |
striatum ventrale (par)
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estríado ventral (par)
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9844↓ |
fundus striati (par)
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base del cuerpo estriado (par)
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| 61889 |
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6206 | tax |
nucleus accumbens (par)
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núcleo accumbens (par)
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| 77385 |
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6207 | tax |
pars centralis (par)
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porción central (par)
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| 77386 |
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6208 | tax |
pars medialis (par)
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porción medial (par)
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| 61891 |
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6199 |
tuberculum olfactorium (par)
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tubérculo olfatorio (par)
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6194 |
insulae olfactoriae (par)
; insulae terminales (par)
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islotes olfatorios (par)
; islotes terminales (par)
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9852↓ |
neura striati (par)
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neuronas del cuerpo estriado (par)
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9853 | tax |
neura projectionis striati (par)
; neura principalia striati (par)
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neuronas de proyección del cuerpo estriado (par)
; neuronas principales del cuerpo estriado (par)
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8791 | tax |
neura spinosa magnitudinis mediae striati (par)
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neuronas espinosas medias del cuerpo estriado (par)
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8792 |
interneura striati (par)
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interneuronas del cuerpo estriado (par)
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8794 | tax |
interneura excitatoria striati (par)
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interneuronas excitadoras del cuerpo estriado (par)
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8795 | tax |
interneura cholinergica striati (par)
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interneuronas colinérgicas del cuerpo estriado (par)
; neuronas nas s del typo II (par)
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8797↓ | tax |
interneura inhibitoria striati (par)
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interneuronas inhibidoras del cuerpo estriado (par)
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8799 | tax |
interneura GABAergica striati (par)
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interneuronas GABAérgicas del cuerpo estriado (par)
; neuronas nas s del typo I (par)
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9845 |
substantia grisea pallidi (par)
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sustancia gris del pálido (par)
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| 77619 |
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6234 |
pallidum dorsale (par)
; globus pallidalis (par)
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pálido dorsal (par)
; globo pálido (par)
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9145 |
pallidum ventrale (par)
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pálido ventral (par)
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8800 |
neura globi pallidi (par)
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neuronas del globo pálido (par)
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8801 |
neura projectionis globi pallidi (par)
; neura principalia globi pallidi (par)
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neuronas de proyección del globo pálido (par)
; neuronas principales del globo pálido (par)
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8804 |
neura magna globi pallidi (par)
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neuronas magnas del globo pálido (par)
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8805 | tax |
substantia alba nucleorum basalium (par)
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sustancia blanca de núcleos basales (par)
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8806 | tax |
tractus striatales (par)
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haces estriados (par)
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| 61960 |
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6267↓ | tax |
capsula extrema
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cápsula extrema
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| 61959 |
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6266 | tax |
capsula externa
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cápsula externa
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| 77637 |
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9509↓ |
fasciculus subcallosus
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fascículo subcalloso
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| 62070 |
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5874 | tax |
ansa lenticularis
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asa lenticular
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| 61976 |
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5875 |
fasciculus lenticularis
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fascículo lenticular
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| 77525 |
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5888 |
fasciculus subthalamicus
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fascículo subtalámico
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| 62065 |
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5890 |
fasciculus thalamicus
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fascículo talámico
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8807 | tax |
connexus striatales (par)
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conexiones estriados (par)
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8808 | tax |
connexus afferentes striatales (par)
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conexiones aferentes estriados (par)
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9544 | tax |
fibrae corticostriatales
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fibras corticoestriadas
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8543 |
fibrae amygdalostriatales
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fibras amigdaloestriadas
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7918 |
fibrae thalamostriatales
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fibras talamoestriadas
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8485 | tax |
fibrae nigrostriatales
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fibras nigroestriadas
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8809 | tax |
connexus efferentes striatales (par)
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conexiones eferentes estriados (par)
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8546 |
fibrae striatopallidales
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fibras estriatopalidales
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8118 |
fibrae striatonigrales
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fibras estrionigrales
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8810 | tax |
connexus pallidales (par)
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conexiones pálidos (par)
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8811 | tax |
connexus pallidales afferentes (par)
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conexiones pálidos aferentes (par)
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8546 |
fibrae striatopallidales
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fibras estriatopalidales
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7922 |
fibrae subthalamopallidales
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fibras subtalámopálidas
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8812 | tax |
connexus pallidales efferentes (par)
; fibrae pallidofugales (par)
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conexiones pálidos eferentes (par)
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8547 |
fibrae pallidosubthalamicae
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fibras pálidosubtalámicas
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8548 |
fibrae pallidothalamicae
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fibras pálidotalámicas
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8549 |
fibrae pallidohabenulares
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fibras pálidohabénulares
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8550 |
fibrae pallidonigrales
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fibras pálidonigrales
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8551 |
fibrae pallidotegmentales
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fibras pálidotegmentales
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69 lines
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47.8 %
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50.7 %
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Scientific notes
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| UID |
Libelle of note
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| 6267 |
The Capsula extrema (Extreme capsule) forms one of the Long association systems involved in language processing (see Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
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| 8797 |
The large cholinergic neurons of the Striatum were originally described as Giant interneurons by Kölliker. Three types of GABAergic striatal interneurons can be distinguished, based on size and the colocalization of Parvalbumin, Somatostatin/NPY and Calretinin (Bolam 2010; Haber et al. 2012).
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| 9509 |
The Fasciculus subcallosus (Subcallosal fasciculus or Bundle of Muratoff; Muratoff W 1893 Secundäre Degenerationen nach Durchschneidung des Balkens. Neurol Centralbl 12:714-729) forms a separate bundle of Corticostriatal fibres (see Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2007 The complex history of the fronto-occipital fasciculus. J Hist Med 16:362-377).
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| 9840 |
The Striatum and Putamen consist of AChE-poor Striosomes within an AChE-rich matrix (Graybiel AM, Ragsdale CW Jr 1978 Histochemically distinct compartments in the striatum of human, monkey and cat demonstrated by acetylthiocholinesterase staining. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:5723-5726; Graybiel AM 1990 Neurotransmitters and modulators in the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 13:244-254).
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| 9844 |
The term Fundus striati points to the ventral parts of the Caudate nucleus and Putamen, that with the Nucleus accumbens and the Olfactory tubercle form the Ventral Striatum.
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| 9852 |
For Golgi studies see Braak H, Braak E (1982 Neuronal types in the striatum of man. Cell Tissue Res 227:319-342), and Graveland GA, Williams RS, DiFiglia M (1985 A Golgi study of the human neostriatum: Neurons and afferent fibers. J Comp Neurol 234:317-333); for immunohistochemical and physiological data see Bolam JP (2010 Microcircuits of the striatum. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuits. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 109-119) and Haber SN, Adler A, Bergman H (2012 The basal ganglia. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 678-838).
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Signature
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| Type of list | P4 |
| List Unit Identifier | 6216 |
| Number of children | 162 (validated) |
| Number of units | 69 (validated) |
| Invalid signature | 9161 (stored value 9126) |
| Date: 29.07.2024 |